Welcome to the Hubble Space Telescope worksheet! In this worksheet, we’ll explore the incredible technology and discoveries made possible by the Hubble Space Telescope. From its launch in 1990, the Hubble has transformed our understanding of the universe, uncovering mysteries about everything from the origins of galaxies to the nature of dark energy. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of the Hubble Space Telescope!
The Origin and Launch of the Hubble Space Telescope
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was named after Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer known for discovering the expanding universe. The HST was launched into space on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery, and it has since then been orbiting our planet, capturing breathtaking images of the universe.
The Initial Flaw
Shortly after its launch, the scientists discovered a flaw in the telescope’s primary mirror. The mirror was too flat by a margin of 2.2 microns, which caused blurry images. The scientists were quick to come up with a solution and installed a device called COSTAR, which corrected the mirror’s spherical aberration. It was installed on the first space servicing mission in 1993.
The Servicing Missions
Five servicing missions were conducted on the HST to upgrade its hardware, repair damages, and install new instruments. The first mission in 1993 installed COSTAR, the second in 1997 installed the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), and the third in 1999 replaced the gyroscopes and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). The fourth and fifth missions in 2002 and 2009 installed the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) and repaired the STIS, respectively.
The Incredible Achievements of the Hubble Space Telescope
The HST has been instrumental in advancing our knowledge of the universe. It has captured stunning images of galaxies, nebulas, and other celestial objects, providing valuable insights into their properties and behavior.
Discovering Dark Energy
One of the most significant discoveries made by the HST is the existence of dark energy, which is believed to be the force behind the accelerating expansion of the universe. In 1998, two teams of scientists used the HST to measure the brightness of distant supernovae, which revealed that the universe was expanding at an accelerating rate, contrary to what was previously believed.
Observing the Birth and Death of Stars
The HST has also provided us with a glimpse into the birth and death of stars. It has captured images of star-forming regions, such as the Eagle Nebula, where massive clouds of gas and dust are collapsing to form new stars. It has also observed the explosive death of stars, known as supernovae, which have helped us understand the life cycle of stars.
Mapping the Universe
The HST has been used to create detailed maps of the universe, identifying the location and properties of galaxies, clusters, and other large-scale structures. These maps have helped us understand the distribution of matter in the universe and the nature of dark matter, which is believed to make up most of the matter in the universe.
The Legacy of the Hubble Space Telescope
The HST has been in operation for over 30 years, and it has transformed our understanding of the universe. Its discoveries have paved the way for future missions, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, which is set to launch in 2021.
Inspiring Future Generations
The HST has not only contributed to scientific advancement but has also inspired millions of people worldwide. Its stunning images have captured the imagination of people of all ages, sparking an interest in science and technology. It has also been used in education, with teachers using its images to teach students about astronomy and the universe.
Leaving a Lasting Impression
As the HST nears the end of its operational life, it will continue to leave a lasting impression on the scientific community and the public. Its discoveries will continue to shape our understanding of the universe and inspire future generations to pursue a career in science.
FAQs for Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet:
What is the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet?
The Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet is a document that contains questions related to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), covering its history, missions, successes, and challenges. It is designed to help students and enthusiasts learn more about this iconic space observatory and the valuable contributions it has made to our understanding of the universe.
Who can use the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet?
Anyone who is interested in learning more about the Hubble Space Telescope can use the worksheet. It can be used by students in middle school, high school, and college, as well as by astronomy enthusiasts of all ages who want to test their knowledge and broaden their understanding of the HST.
What topics does the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet cover?
The Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet covers a wide range of topics related to the HST, including its history, design and technology, instruments, key discoveries and contributions to astronomy, notable images and observations, space missions, and some of the challenges and setbacks that it has faced over the years.
How can I obtain the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet?
The Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet can be downloaded for free from various online sources, including educational websites and astronomy forums. Some websites may require users to sign up or provide their contact information before downloading the worksheet. Alternatively, teachers and instructors may create their own versions of the worksheet to use in the classroom.
What is the value of using the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet?
Using the Hubble Space Telescope Worksheet can help students and enthusiasts gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of the Hubble Space Telescope, its mission, and its significance in advancing our knowledge of the universe. By completing the worksheet, users can test their knowledge and reinforce their understanding of key concepts and facts related to the HST. Additionally, the worksheet can be used as a tool for self-study, group discussion, or classroom instruction.
